Sunday 10 March 2013

Ben Wilson: A Universal Observation

Every so often I like to think a bit bigger. I leave the shenanigans of my town and venture elsewhere. I don't usually bring company on these - but this is a place everyone should visit. Quiet yourself, grab a beverage, recline and enjoy the tour.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Let's start somewhere familiar, if one could say that. Sol, or simply 'the Solar System' found inside an outer arm of the Milky Way galaxy. At the heart is a hellacious marvel of nuclear fusion, plasma and hot stuff known at 'The Sun' (or G2V). It's surrounded by eight planets drastically smaller than itself. It appears large, but's frivolous when pitted against distant behemoths.

VY Canis Majoris in the Canis Major constellation boasts a diameter of two billion kilometres. Two thousand times larger than the star before. To help ease our uncomprehending minds - it would vastly cover the solar system prior and most of the planets inhabiting.

This star mind you, is roughly four thousand light years from 'The Sun'. A light year isn't a measure of time, but distance. It's simply the distance it takes light to travel in a year  - some ten trillion kilometres. Such length seems mystifying, inconceivable. Like my biceps. 

In this place, it's the language of the land.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Seven Sisters. Known by the Ancient Greeks as the seven daughters of Atlas, the titan condemned by Zeus to uphold the sky. These ethereal relatives reside in the Taurus constellation some 380 light years from our original solar system. Apparently women can live together in groups.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Even better than the female mystique. Nebulas! You might think this looks an awful lot like the Lagoon Nebula, but you'd be wrong. Before you is the most fun you'll ever have. Interstellar clouds like this are made from the same stuff found in beer. They're majestic giants of gas and common breeding grounds for stars. They're also freakin' hot.
 

If one day my awesomeness and pretentiousness run out and I too die someday - I'd want to go out like this
. When a star dies it releases energy and matter  in a magnificent but deadly happening known as a 'nova' or 'supernova'. The flash briefly outshines any galaxy. It also looks like someone hiffed paint at a wall. This supernova is 26,000 light years from our starting line:

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The wonders don't stop yet. As the star falls back upon itself, it becomes infinitely smaller but maintains a colossal mass - a white dwarf star. Though some are only several kilometres across, a teaspoon of matter from a white dwarf star can weigh the same as a mountain. It is a ludicrously condensed version of its former self.
 
It is also possible for a star to diminish severely enough to trigger the phenomenon known as a 'black hole'. In these nothing is palpable, not even time and physics.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We haven't even left the Milky Way yet. We probably don't need to - it's 100,000 light years across (that's 100,000 x 10 trillion km). The galaxy above isn't the Milky Way though, it's the Andromeda Galaxy, one of its close neighbours. Eventually it will crash into the Milky Way and the two will merge, presumably after doing the fusion dance.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There's galaxies, and then there's badass. Quasars are the latter. Though they look similar, quasars aren't conducive to life but lethal to it. They're heavier than a billion suns and can devour stars. Credit to their 'supermassive black hole'. They reside in the centre of young galaxies and are far more luminous - one thousand times more luminous. So needy are these promethean predators - they shoot a trail of light from their centre for trillions of kilometres. Star Trek style.

Travel further so we're 8 billion kilometres away and we reach an incubator of infant galaxies. Newborns who'll grow up to be like the Andromeda. Keep going and we reach the edge, the edge of the universe and the afterglow of the big bang.

 

13.7 billion light years out, and still it goes further...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Far far away, back where we first began. There stands a molecular object called Earth. Seven billion people, so close, so cramped on its tiny surface - and many of them feel lonely.

 

What's up with that?

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